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Adobe Photoshop CS6: Automatic Color Adjustments

I had the pleasure of attending the Photoshop World conference in Washington, D.C. this spring. It was fun to be a student for a change, and I picked up lots of great tips and tricks. One of the most memorable moments for me was attending an impromptu “What’s New in Photoshop CS6” session at the Adobe booth. The session was led by Bryan O’Neil Hughes, the Senior Product Manager for Photoshop, Bridge & Lightroom at Adobe Systems, Inc. He began his presentation by asking how many of us use the automatic image correction commands in Photoshop (Auto-Tone, Auto-Contrast and Auto-Color). I tentatively raised my hand–I love it when they work, and know how to fix things when they don’t–but noticed that most people shook their heads and kept their hands by their sides. Bryan smiled knowingly at the response, and went on to tell us that Adobe uses software to track mouse clicks (if we agree to it, of course), and that while no one wants to admit it, those three correction commands are used more than any other image correction technique in Photoshop. Busted!! I tried not to laugh out loud.

One of the recently observable trends at Adobe is active listening to users (and now watching user behaviors) to help shape software upgrades. Even if most of us won’t admit to using these automatic commands, we do use them, and Adobe decided to make them even better.

What didn’t change from CS5? Adobe CS6 has kept the same three automatic image correction commands listed in the Image menu. What’s new in CS6? Adobe has added or modified the Auto button in three specific types of Adjustment layers (Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves). The super cool thing about the newly enhanced buttons is that they give us a great start, but still allow us to fine tune the results. It’s the best of both worlds!

Assuming you know how to use Levels and/or Curves, start here. If you don’t, scroll down to read the second-to-last paragraph.

  1. Open an image that needs a color or tonal range adjustment.
  2. Add a new Levels or Curves adjustment layer, whichever one you are most comfortable with.
  3. Click the Auto button and observe the results. Each image is different, of course, but you will likely see improvement, but equally likely, you are thinking it could be a bit better.
  4. Choose Edit > Undo to remove the Auto correction.
  5. Hold the Option key (Windows: Alt key) and click on the Auto button again. This time a dialog box opens. Take a look
    • Enhance Monochromatic Contrast (same as Image > Auto Contrast)
    • Enhance Per Channel Contrast (same as Image > Auto Tone)
    • Find Dark and Bright Colors (same as Image > Auto Color)
    • Enhance Brightness and Contrast (new in CS6)
      Adobe Photoshop CS6: The image correction algorithms for automatic level and curve corrections
  6. The first three are the same commands found in the Image menu, and are applied to your individual color channels. The fourth algorithm is new to CS6 (and the default when you click the Auto button.) Here’s the difference: because the correction is applied to the entire image (and not on a channel by channel basis), you are easily able to tweak the results until you get exactly what you are looking for.
  7. Keep Enhance Brightness and Contrast selected, and click on OK.
  8. In Levels, you can immediately tweak the shadow, mid-tone and highlight values.
    Adobe Photoshop CS6: The improved Auto button in the Levels properties panel.
  9. In Curves, you can tweak the curve until you get the desired result.
    Adobe Photoshop CS6: The improved Auto button in the Curves properties panel.

But what if you are a novice user, baffled by Levels and Curves adjustment? Come take a Adobe Photoshop CS6 class with us, of course! And in the meantime, play with Brightness/Contrast adjustment layers. You’ve got a brand new Auto button in the Properties panel and clicking it not only uses the new algorithm, it also allows you to fine tune the sliders so that you can improve your images.
Adobe Photoshop CS6: The brand new Auto button in the Brightness/Contrast properties panel.

Whether you are a novice or an expert, I think you’ll find that the new (or newly enhanced) Auto buttons are going to be a terrific first step in your CS6 image correction workflow.

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